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危害描述
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GHS中的标准危害描述
物理危险
| 代码 | 危险说明 |
|---|---|
| H200 | 不稳定爆炸物 Unstable explosive |
| H201 | 爆炸物；整体爆炸危险 Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
| H202 | 爆炸物；严重迸射危险 Explosive; severe projection hazard |
| H203 | 爆炸物；起火、爆炸或迸射危险 Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
| H204 | 起火或迸射危险 Fire or projection hazard |
| H205 | 遇火可能整体爆炸 May mass explode in fire |
| H206 | 起火、爆炸或迸射危险；退敏剂减少时爆炸风险增加 Fire, blast or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced |
| H207 | 起火或迸射危险；退敏剂减少时爆炸风险增加 Fire or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced |
| H208 | 起火危险；退敏剂减少时爆炸风险增加 Fire hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced |
| H220 | 极其易燃气体 Extremely flammable gas |
| H221 | 易燃气体 Flammable gas |
| H222 | 极其易燃气雾剂 Extremely flammable aerosol |
| H223 | 易燃气雾剂 Flammable aerosol |
| H224 | 极其易燃液体和蒸气 Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
| H225 | 高度易燃液体和蒸气 Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
| H226 | 易燃液体和蒸气 Flammable liquid and vapour |
| H227 | 可燃液体 Combustible liquid |
| H228 | 易燃固体 Flammable solid |
| H229 | 压力容器：遇热可爆 Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
| H230 | 即使在没有空气的条件下也可能发生爆炸反应 May react explosively even in the absence of air |
| H231 | 在高压和/或高温下即使没有空气也可能发生爆炸反应 May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
| H232 | 暴露在空气中可自燃 May ignite spontaneously if exposed to air |
| H240 | 加热可能爆炸 Heating may cause an explosion |
| H241 | 加热可能起火或爆炸 Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
| H242 | 加热可能起火 Heating may cause a fire |
| H250 | 暴露在空气中会自燃 Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
| H251 | 自热；可能燃烧 Self-heating; may catch fire |
| H252 | 数量大时自热；可能燃烧 Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
| H260 | 遇水放出可自燃的易燃气体 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
| H261 | 遇水放出易燃气体 In contact with water releases flammable gas |
| H270 | 可能导致或加剧燃烧；氧化剂 May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
| H271 | 可能引起燃烧或爆炸；强氧化剂 May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
| H272 | 可能加剧燃烧；氧化剂 May intensify fire; oxidizer |
| H280 | 内装高压气体；遇热可能爆炸 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
| H281 | 内装冷冻气体；可能造成低温灼伤或损伤 Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
| H290 | 可能腐蚀金属 May be corrosive to metals |
健康危险
| 代码 | 危险说明 |
|---|---|
| H300 | 吞咽致命 Fatal if swallowed |
| H301 | 吞咽会中毒 Toxic if swallowed |
| H302 | 吞咽有害 Harmful if swallowed |
| H303 | 吞咽可能有害 May be harmful if swallowed |
| H304 | 吞咽并进入呼吸道可能致命 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
| H305 | 吞咽并进入呼吸道可能有害 May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
| H310 | 皮肤接触致命 Fatal in contact with skin |
| H311 | 皮肤接触会中毒 Toxic in contact with skin |
| H312 | 皮肤接触有害 Harmful in contact with skin |
| H313 | 皮肤接触可能有害 May be harmful in contact with skin |
| H314 | 造成严重皮肤灼伤和眼损伤 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
| H315 | 造成皮肤刺激 Causes skin irritation |
| H316 | 造成轻微皮肤刺激 Causes mild skin irritation |
| H317 | 可能导致皮肤过敏反应 May cause an allergic skin reaction |
| H318 | 造成严重眼损伤 Causes serious eye damage |
| H319 | 造成严重眼刺激 Causes serious eye irritation |
| H320 | 造成眼刺激 Causes eye irritation |
| H330 | 吸入致命 Fatal if inhaled |
| H331 | 吸入会中毒 Toxic if inhaled |
| H332 | 吸入有害 Harmful if inhaled |
| H333 | 吸入可能有害 May be harmful if inhaled |
| H334 | 吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘病症状或呼吸困难 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
| H335 | 可引起呼吸道刺激 May cause respiratory irritation |
| H336 | 可引起昏睡或眩晕 May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
| H340 | 可能导致遗传性缺陷(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险) May cause genetic defects (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) |
| H341 | 怀疑会导致遗传性缺陷(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险) Suspected of causing genetic defects (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) |
| H350 | 可能致癌(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险) May cause cancer (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) |
| H351 | 怀疑会致癌(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险) Suspected of causing cancer (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) |
| H360 | 可能对生育能力或胎儿造成伤害(说明已知的具体影响)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险) May damage fertility or the unborn child (state specific effect if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) |
| H361 | 怀疑对生育能力或胎儿造成伤害(说明已知的具体影响)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险) Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child (state specific effect if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) |
| H362 | 可能对母乳喂养的儿童造成伤害 May cause harm to breast-fed children |
| H370 | 对器官造成损害(或说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险) Causes damage to organs (or state all organs affected, if known) (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) |
| H371 | 可能对器官造成损害(或说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险) May cause damage to organs (or state all organs affected, if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) |
| H372 | 长期或重复接触会对器官造成伤害(说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险) Causes damage to organs ( state all organs affected, if known) through prolonged or repeated exposure (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) |
| H373 | 长期或重复接触可能对器官造成伤害(说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险) May cause damage to organs ( state all organs affected, if known) through prolonged or repeated exposure (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard) |
| H300 + H310 | 吞咽或皮肤接触致命 Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin |
| H300 + H330 | 吞咽或吸入致命 Fatal if swallowed or if inhaled |
| H310 + H330 | 皮肤接触或吸入致命 Fatal in contact with skin or if inhaled |
| H300 + H310 + H330 | 吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入致命 Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled |
| H301 + H311 | 吞咽或皮肤接触可致中毒 Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin |
| H301 + H331 | 吞咽或吸入可致中毒 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled |
| H311 + H331 | 皮肤接触或吸入可致中毒 Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled |
| H301 + H311 + H331 | 吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入可致中毒 Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled |
| H302 + H312 | 吞咽或皮肤接触有害 Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin |
| H302 + H332 | 吞咽或吸入有害 Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled |
| H312 + H332 | 皮肤接触或吸入有害 Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled |
| H302 + H312 + H332 | 吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入有害 Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled |
| H303 + H313 | 吞咽或皮肤接触可能有害 May be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin |
| H303 + H333 | 吞咽或吸入可能有害 May be harmful if swallowed or if inhaled |
| H313 + H333 | 皮肤接触或吸入可能有害 May be harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled |
| H303 + H313 + H333 | 吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入可能有害 May be harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled |
| H315 + H320 | 造成皮肤和眼刺激 Causes skin and eye irritation |
环境危险
| 代码 | 危险说明 |
|---|---|
| H400 | 对水生生物毒性极大 Very toxic to aquatic life |
| H401 | 对水生生物有毒 Toxic to aquatic life |
| H402 | 对水生生物有害 Harmful to aquatic life |
| H410 | 对水生生物毒性极大并具有长期持续影响 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects |
| H411 | 对水生生物有毒并具有长期持续影响 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects |
| H412 | 对水生生物有害并具有长期持续影响 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects |
| H413 | 可能对水生生物造成长期持续有害影响 May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
| H420 | 破坏高层大气中的臭氧，危害公共健康和环境 Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |